Which type of text explains why something happens or shows a chain of events, often using signal words?

Which type of text explains why something happens or shows a chain of events, often using signal words?

• A. CAUSE AND EFFECT
• B. PROCESS TEXT
• C. CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
• D. DESCRIPTIVE NARRATIVE

Answer: (A)

When a text aims to show why something happens or how one event leads to another, it’s presenting a cause-and-effect relationship. This type of writing lays out causes and then describes their effects, using signal words to connect ideas. Words like because, since, therefore, as a result, consequently, and so help readers see the link between events and outcomes. That makes this text type the best match for explaining why things occur and for tracing a chain of events step by step. For example, a cause-and-effect passage might explain that heavy rain caused flooding, and then describe the resulting traffic delays and road closures, using signal words to show the connection between rain (the cause) and flooding and its effects. Other text types work differently: a process text outlines steps to complete a task; chronological order lists events in time without necessarily explaining why they happened; a descriptive narrative focuses on describing scenes or actions with sensory details rather than explaining causal relationships.

When a text aims to show why something happens or how one event leads to another, it’s presenting a cause-and-effect relationship. This type of writing lays out causes and then describes their effects, using signal words to connect ideas. Words like because, since, therefore, as a result, consequently, and so help readers see the link between events and outcomes. That makes this text type the best match for explaining why things occur and for tracing a chain of events step by step.

For example, a cause-and-effect passage might explain that heavy rain caused flooding, and then describe the resulting traffic delays and road closures, using signal words to show the connection between rain (the cause) and flooding and its effects.

Other text types work differently: a process text outlines steps to complete a task; chronological order lists events in time without necessarily explaining why they happened; a descriptive narrative focuses on describing scenes or actions with sensory details rather than explaining causal relationships.