Which term describes a base form that can stand alone as a word?

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Prepare for the NES English Language Arts (ELA) (301) Exam with our comprehensive study guide featuring concise flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Master the ELA content and enhance your test readiness with our expert resources.

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a base form that can stand alone as a word?

Explanation:
A free morpheme is the form that can stand alone as a word. It carries meaning by itself, like “book” or “run.” This sets it apart from bound morphemes, such as suffixes or prefixes (-ed, -s, un-), which must be attached to another form to have meaning. An affix is simply a name for those prefixes and suffixes, which are typically bound and can’t stand alone. A root is the base form that morphemes attach to, and in English not every root can stand as its own word. So, the term for a base form that can stand alone is free morpheme.

A free morpheme is the form that can stand alone as a word. It carries meaning by itself, like “book” or “run.” This sets it apart from bound morphemes, such as suffixes or prefixes (-ed, -s, un-), which must be attached to another form to have meaning. An affix is simply a name for those prefixes and suffixes, which are typically bound and can’t stand alone. A root is the base form that morphemes attach to, and in English not every root can stand as its own word. So, the term for a base form that can stand alone is free morpheme.

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