Which device makes a direct comparison by stating one thing is another?

Which device makes a direct comparison by stating one thing is another?

• A. Simile
• B. Metaphor
• C. Analogy
• D. Irony

Answer: (B)

Metaphor makes a direct comparison by saying one thing is another. It treats the two ideas as identical in order to create a strong image or meaning, without using words like or as. For example, saying “The classroom was a storm of ideas” directly equates the room with a storm to convey energy and activity. In contrast, a simile compares using like or as, which keeps the two things distinct (“busy as a bee”). An analogy expands a comparison to explain relationships between ideas, often across more detail. Irony involves presenting something that means the opposite of what is stated, often for humorous or critical effect, and is not about a direct equivalence. So the device described is metaphor.

Metaphor makes a direct comparison by saying one thing is another. It treats the two ideas as identical in order to create a strong image or meaning, without using words like or as. For example, saying “The classroom was a storm of ideas” directly equates the room with a storm to convey energy and activity.

In contrast, a simile compares using like or as, which keeps the two things distinct (“busy as a bee”). An analogy expands a comparison to explain relationships between ideas, often across more detail. Irony involves presenting something that means the opposite of what is stated, often for humorous or critical effect, and is not about a direct equivalence. So the device described is metaphor.